In a recent session, the House of Representatives in Abuja took a strong stance, urging the federal government to take immediate action by enforcing the Exports (Prohibition) Act of 2004. This initiative is aimed at combating food smuggling and addressing the critical food insecurity that Nigeria is grappling with.
The resolution followed a motion introduced by Hon. Muktar Shagaya during Wednesday’s plenary session. While presenting the motion, Shagaya referenced Section 14(2)(b) of the Nigerian Constitution, which underscores that the security and welfare of the people should be the government’s foremost concern.
Shagaya articulated his concerns about the alarming levels of food insecurity, soaring inflation, and a significant shortage of essential food items affecting the population. He stressed that millions of Nigerians are struggling to secure sufficient and nutritious food, which has led to immense hardship for many families.
“According to reports from the World Bank and the International Rescue Committee, over 31.8 million Nigerians—about 16 percent of the population—are currently facing severe food insecurity and malnutrition, particularly impacting women and children,” he pointed out.
He expressed particular alarm over food smuggling and illegal exportation, which he identified as major contributors to the ongoing food crisis. There are reports indicating that large quantities of essential food products are being unlawfully exported from Nigeria, thus undermining local agricultural production and jeopardizing farmers’ livelihoods.
Shagaya reminded those present that the Exports (Prohibition) Act was enacted at a time when many Nigerians found it increasingly difficult to afford basics like rice, corn, yam, and beans, as these essentials were being secretly exported to foreign markets—a scenario that echoes the current challenges.
He lamented the lack of enforcement of this legislation over the years, attributing it to heightened food shortages, escalating prices, increased food insecurity, and lost revenue for both farmers and the government.
“In light of this dire situation, it is vital that we reinforce the Export (Prohibition) Act of 2004 to stop food exportation, ensure food availability, and ease the cost of living for Nigerians,” Shagaya concluded.
The House has officially resolved to press the federal government to swiftly implement the Exports (Prohibition) Act of 2004, aiming to curb food smuggling and bolster food security across Nigeria.
